{"id":181,"date":"2022-07-08T11:35:05","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/?page_id=181"},"modified":"2023-10-09T10:44:53","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T15:44:53","slug":"cv-english","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/?page_id=181","title":{"rendered":"CV English"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"181\" class=\"elementor elementor-181\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-840d8f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"840d8f1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-99c3438\" data-id=\"99c3438\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f51c01d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f51c01d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/\">Rub\u00e9n Ardila Ph.D.<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-87ebcd5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87ebcd5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd3c6f3\" data-id=\"bd3c6f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d26b7bc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d26b7bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b41b73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b41b73\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6e91b3\" data-id=\"c6e91b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddf4c8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ddf4c8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Portada-1024x341.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-244\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Portada-1024x341.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Portada-300x100.jpg 300w, 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7a96cb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e7a96cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df2c31e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df2c31e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d21320\" data-id=\"3d21320\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c9bf7a elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0c9bf7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Inicio<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bc7c68b\" data-id=\"bc7c68b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-258b32e elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"258b32e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/?page_id=47\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Enlaces<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bbdb3d\" data-id=\"6bbdb3d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9db8b8d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9db8b8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/?page_id=90\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Conferencias y publicaciones<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b9c119\" data-id=\"1b9c119\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8d388d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d8d388d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/?page_id=137\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fotos<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a2e465\" data-id=\"5a2e465\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b491ec elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7b491ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"http:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/FILOGENIA-INTELECTUAL-de-Ruben-Ardila.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Filogenia intelectual<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0705bb5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0705bb5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55f070b\" data-id=\"55f070b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67e499e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"67e499e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce65754 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ce65754\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc5c038\" data-id=\"fc5c038\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d5bfa4 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4d5bfa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"179\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Foto-RA-11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-030c7e6\" data-id=\"030c7e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afbdb84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afbdb84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>His main academic and research activities have been developed at the National University of Colombia, at the University of the Andes and at the Saint Thomas University. He has also been a visiting professor in several countries: Germany, USA, , Puerto Rico, Argentina, Brazil and Spain.<\/p><p>His main fields of work and research research are experimental psychology, history of psychology, social issues. He has carried out research in fields such as: the influence of early experiences on animal behavior, the evolution of behavior, patterns of child rearing, the psychological impact of the nuclear war threat, the effects of unemployement, reinforcement schedules, etc. One of his most recent research publication is the social perception of science and the psychology of scientists; the name of the book is Science and the Scientists: A Psychological Perspective.<\/p><p>Rub\u00e9n Ardila proposed an integrating paradigm for psychology which he named, Experimental synthesis of behavior. His aim is to find a unifying paradigm for psychology, beyond schools and psychological systems. It is not an \u201ceclectic\u201d proposal, but a paradigm derived from the experimental analysis of behavior (hence it\u2019s name). Said unifying paradigm has had great influence in psychology at the international level. There are several groups in different countries around the world which study and investigate the paradigm of the experimental synthesis of behavior.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-232dd58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"232dd58\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-984d5ee\" data-id=\"984d5ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea4e639 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ea4e639\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c9d8f3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c9d8f3c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad112a8\" data-id=\"ad112a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0e522e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0e522e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 1969, being a graduate student in experimental psychology in the United States, Ardila founded the Latin American Journal of Psychology (RLP) with the aim of having a forum in Spanish for the publication of scientific work of the highest quality. Since its beginning, the RLP was well received by the academic community, it was indexed and nowdays it is included in the main data banks of psychology and behavioral sciences at worldwide levels (for example Social Science Citation Index, PSICODOC, etc.).<\/p><p>In 1982 Ardila wanted to start a series of specialized journals on different areas: clinical psychology, social, experimental, industrial\/organizational, etc. The first issue of the journal Advances in Latin American Clinical Psychology (APCL) appeared in the year of 1982.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89a417d\" data-id=\"89a417d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03cda29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03cda29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>Psychologist of the National University of Colombia.<\/strong><\/h4><h4><strong>Ph. D. in experimental psychology from the University of Nebraska, <\/strong><br \/><strong>Lincoln-USA.<\/strong><\/h4><p><a href=\"http:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/CV-ENGLISH.pdf\">Download CV PDF Version<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc55f4c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc55f4c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bfd714\" data-id=\"6bfd714\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1c03f3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a1c03f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d86d64d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d86d64d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9cb9ab5\" data-id=\"9cb9ab5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03840b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"03840b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/halftone-ge9240bfbf_640-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-34\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/halftone-ge9240bfbf_640-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/halftone-ge9240bfbf_640-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/halftone-ge9240bfbf_640.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07babc8\" data-id=\"07babc8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28e3f5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"28e3f5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ardila has worked in professional organizations since 1970, as President of the Colombian Federation of Psychology (1970-1974), of the Interamerican Society of Psychology (1974-1976), of the Colombian Society of Psychology (1979-1984, 2000-2002) and the Latin American Association for the Analysis and Modification of Behavior (ALAMOC) (1975-1977). Rub\u00e9n Ardila founded ALAMOC in 1975, and the Colombian Society of Psychology in 1979, and was the first president of said professional associations.<br \/><br \/>His first psychology book was published in M\u00e9xico in 1970: Psychology of Learning. Twenty-seven editions of this book were published, and it helped to introduce research on experimental analysis of behavior in Colombia and other countries (Spain, Argentina, Peru). This book had great influence on the development of psychological research in Spanish-speaking countries. Many psychologists in Latin America and Spain consider it as the book that offered them a scientific alternative at their University training<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb67130 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb67130\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3167da\" data-id=\"c3167da\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c147cc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2c147cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b0d8ebe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b0d8ebe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ec3ce2\" data-id=\"8ec3ce2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2ff5f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2ff5f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Other books published by Ardila are:<\/p><ul><li><em>Psychology and the great problems of the world<\/em> (2023).<\/li><li><em>The Palgrave biographical encyclopedia of psychology in Latin America<\/em>. 2 vols. (with A.M. Jac\u00f3-Vilela &amp; H. Klappenbach (2023).<\/li><li><em>Correspondence of eminent psychologists (2021).<\/em><\/li><li><em>International Association of Applied Psychology. a centenial history (1920-2020) (with H. Carpintero &amp; A.M. Jac\u00f3-Vilela) (2020).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Intelligence measurement and school performance in Latin America (with C. Flores-Mendoza et all) (2018).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Psychology in Latin America. Current state, challenges and perspectives (2018).<\/em><\/li><li><em>History of Psychology in Colombia (2013).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Autobiography. A Point in Time and Space (2012).<\/em><\/li><li><em>The World of Psychology (2011).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Cultural Practices in Adolescence, mass media, and cultural design (with M. Sandoval) (2006).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Science and the Scientists: Psychological Perspective (2004).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Psychology of the Future (2002).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Handbook for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (with W. L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez et all) (1998).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Psychology in Colombia, Social and Historical Context (1993).<\/em><\/li><li><em>The Experimental Synthesis of Behavior (1993).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Philosophy of Psychology (with M. Bunge) (1987).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Psychology of the Colombian People (1986).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Psychology in Latin America: Past, Present and Future (1986).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Walden Three (1979).<\/em><\/li><li><em>The Origins of Human Behavior (1979).<\/em><\/li><li><em>The Profession of Psychologist (1978).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Psychological Investigations (1977).<\/em><\/li><li><em>The Experimental Analysis of Behavior, the Latin American Contribution (1974).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Physiological Psychology (1973).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Contemporary Psychology: An International Panorama (1972).<\/em><\/li><li><em>Experimental Psychology: A Laboratory Manual (1971).<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dcf755c\" data-id=\"dcf755c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e097a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"40e097a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/dark-green-g7d5a4ec26_640-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-35\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/dark-green-g7d5a4ec26_640-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/dark-green-g7d5a4ec26_640-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/dark-green-g7d5a4ec26_640.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5189e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d5189e2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ba853f7\" data-id=\"ba853f7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc14bc4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"cc14bc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24cb670 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24cb670\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bef16ca\" data-id=\"bef16ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89059fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"89059fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/filter-g018f7fac4_640-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-36\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/filter-g018f7fac4_640-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/filter-g018f7fac4_640-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/filter-g018f7fac4_640.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75bdf5d\" data-id=\"75bdf5d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6770167 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6770167\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thirty six books in total, several of them translated into other languages. And 250 scientific papers. The topic of the books are experimental psychology, behavior analysis, professional issues, social problems, conceptual problems, history of psychology, psychology in Colombia and Latin Am\u00e9rica, international psychology and others.<br \/><br \/>At a personal level, Ardila has a son, David Rub\u00e9n, who received his Ph.D. in Physics (2002) at the University of California in Berkeley. David is married to Deborah Howell and they have a son, Alejandro Rub\u00e9n.<br \/>Rub\u00e9n Ardila has also been a restless traveler since his adolescence. As a member of the Executive Committee of the International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS) he has had the opportunity to travel in the five continents. Every trip has always been preceeded by months of study on the history and culture of the place he is going to visit.<br \/><br \/>Ardila has written scientific books, articles in technical journals, articles in newspapers and a couple of novels. His most popular has been Walden Three, which has been translated into English, German and Portuguese. His interests are history, traveling, literature, good conversation with his friends of all nations, and obviously, psychology.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8ea279 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c8ea279\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6629680\" data-id=\"6629680\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f744ee elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6f744ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3132d9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3132d9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8898af\" data-id=\"b8898af\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f81b3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f81b3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 2003 Ardila received the degree of \u201cDoctor honoris causa\u201d, granted by the University Ricardo Palma (Peru).<\/p><p>In 2003 some of Ardila\u2019s international colleagues contributed to a Festschrift edited by Luis Fl\u00f3rez-Alarc\u00f3n. The reference is:<br \/>Fl\u00f3rez-Alarc\u00f3n, L. (Ed.). (2003). The legacy of Rub\u00e9n Ardila. Psychology: from biology to culture. Bogot\u00e1: National University of Colombia.<\/p><p>Ruben Ardila was granted the National Science Award- Life and Work, for the year 2004. This is the main Award granted in Colombia to a scientist for a lifetime devoted to science.<\/p><p>In 2007 Ardila received the APA Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology.<\/p><p>He belongs to the Colombian Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences since 2007. In 2014 he became \u201cMember at Large\u201d (\u201cMiembro de N\u00famero\u201d) of the Academy. He was also member of the Board of Directors of the Colombian Association of Advancement of Science.<\/p><p>In 2014 Ardila received the degree of \u201cDoctor honoris causa\u201d, granted by the University Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (Peru).<\/p><p>In 2016 he recieved the degree of \u201cDoctor honoris causa\u201d, granted by the National University of Rosario (Argentina)<\/p><p>Ruben Ardila was part of the Board of Directors of the International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP) and President of Division 18 (History of Psychology) of the Association.<\/p><p>He received the 2022 <em>IAAP<\/em> <em>Distinguisehed Professional Contributions Award.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-964c1fa\" data-id=\"964c1fa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc0718c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bc0718c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/square-pattern-gb88df5967_640-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-37\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/square-pattern-gb88df5967_640-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/square-pattern-gb88df5967_640-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/square-pattern-gb88df5967_640.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29155a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29155a2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb47451\" data-id=\"cb47451\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e4d9c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f2e4d9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c8a99a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c8a99a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-761fc9b\" data-id=\"761fc9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e52d9 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"44e52d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Inicio<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f8073b1\" data-id=\"f8073b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe6c000 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fe6c000\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/?page_id=47\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Enlaces<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1036f02\" data-id=\"1036f02\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7e538 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2b7e538\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/?page_id=90\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Conferencias y publicaciones<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50aa6ad\" data-id=\"50aa6ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de3f214 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"de3f214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/?page_id=137\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Fotos<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-520ce1b\" data-id=\"520ce1b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03b287d elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"03b287d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"http:\/\/rubenardila.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/FILOGENIA-INTELECTUAL-de-Ruben-Ardila.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Filogenia intelectual<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rub\u00e9n Ardila Ph.D. Inicio Enlaces Conferencias y publicaciones Fotos Filogenia intelectual His main academic and research activities have been developed at the National University of Colombia, at the University of the Andes and at the Saint Thomas University. He has also been a visiting professor in several countries: Germany, USA, , Puerto Rico, Argentina, Brazil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":320,"href":"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/181\/revisions\/320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rubenardila.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}